The islands of Japan
Japan consists of four major islands: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu. In addition, there are thousands of smaller islands, including Okinawa. There are significant differences between the regions. In the north, you’ll find mountainous areas, forests and cold winters, whilst the south has a warmer and sometimes subtropical climate. The islands and regions also differ culturally. This means you can combine major cities, historic sites, nature reserves and coastal regions in a single trip. The excellent train links make Honshu particularly easy to travel around, whilst domestic flights and hire cars can be useful for more remote areas.
Hokkaido: nature in all its splendour
Hokkaido is the northernmost of the four main islands and is best known for its natural beauty. In winter, there is plenty of snow and excellent ski resorts. In summer, temperatures are pleasant, and the mountains, national parks and fields of flowers attract many visitors. The coast and the interior also offer opportunities to spot wildlife. Hokkaido feels more spacious and peaceful than many other parts of Japan, making it an attractive destination for travellers who like to combine city breaks with nature and longer stays away from the hustle and bustle.
Honshu: culture and history
Honshu is Japan’s largest island and is home to many of the country’s best-known cities and attractions. Tokyo, Kyoto and Osaka are all located on Honshu, as are the Japanese Alps. Around Matsumoto, Takayama and Kiso-Fukushima, you’ll find mountainous landscapes, ancient villages and historic trade routes. Staying in a ryokan here is a wonderful way to experience traditional Japanese hospitality. Honshu is therefore ideal for travellers who wish to combine culture, cities, nature and history in a single trip.
Discover Tokyo: the city of innovation
Tokyo is vast, bustling and remarkably well-organised. Each of its different neighbourhoods has its own distinct atmosphere, from the luxury shops in Ginza to the traditional streets and temples in Asakusa. The city is also renowned for its restaurants and boasts a large number of Michelin-starred establishments. There is also plenty to see in terms of art, design and architecture. Museums, galleries, modern buildings and small specialist shops are scattered throughout the city. Precisely because every neighbourhood has its own distinct character, it’s well worth not just seeing Tokyo as the start or end point of a tour, but setting aside several days to explore it properly.
A journey to the unspoilt south
South of the best-known cities, Japan becomes quieter and greener. On Shikoku, for example, you can visit the Iya Valley, a mountainous area with small villages, forests and walking trails. Kyushu is known for its volcanic landscapes and numerous hot springs. Here you’ll find various places where a stay in a ryokan can be easily combined with a visit to an onsen. Thanks to the high-speed trains, large parts of southern Japan are easily accessible. For more remote areas, a hire car is sometimes more practical. These regions are ideal for those who, as well as visiting the well-known cities, wish to discover a quieter side of Japan.
Japan: a dynamic country
Japan combines a long history with a modern society. Temples, ancient trade routes and traditional customs coexist alongside high-speed trains, modern architecture and major cities. The landscape also varies greatly, from mountainous regions and forests to coastlines and tropical islands. As a result, a tour can be organised in many different ways. One day you might visit a museum or restaurant in Tokyo, whilst a few days later you could be staying in a mountain village or nature reserve. This variety makes Japan ideal for travellers seeking culture, nature and relaxation all in one trip.