Oman trip | Self-drive through cities, desert and wadis

At the foot of the Jebel Akhdar mountains in Oman is Birkat Al-Mawz, a small town in Nizwa, about 100 km from Muscat. Date palms and terraced fields define the landscape here. A sophisticated falaj irrigation system, part of Oman's UNESCO World Heritage Site, directs water to these lush plantations, ensuring sustainable agriculture in this arid region. The city's old mud houses and the 17th-century Bait al Redidah fort tell the story of its strategic importance in Oman's past. Visitors can admire the fort's defensive architecture, stroll through the winding alleys of the old town and observe traditional Omani life. For those who enjoy outdoor activities, hiking trails lead into the surrounding mountains and offer stunning views of the valley below.

Muscat lies on the edge of the Gulf of Oman, nestled between the desert and the ocean, with a dramatic blend of unspoilt coastline, rugged mountains and beautiful sandy landscapes. It is a fine example of ancient history seamlessly combined with contemporary charms. The city has done a remarkable job of preserving its old-world splendour, centuries-old Bedouin culture and traditional values, whilst at the same time embracing the modern and cosmopolitan.
Visit the local markets, steeped in the scent of incense, or stroll through the streets of Mutrah at sunset for a magnificent view of Arabic architecture and fishing boats against a backdrop of mountains. The opulence and vibrancy of Muscat are complemented by its striking landscape.

The locally famous Wahiba Sands, also known as the Sharqiya Sands, is located in Central Coastal Oman and is a vast desert with rolling sand dunes just south of the city of Sur. The desert stretches for an impressive 170 kilometres along the Arabian coast with dunes up to 100 metres high. Visitors can venture into this spectacularly beautiful desert and spend the night in one of the many camps. The views of the uninterrupted starry sky will enchant you, the golden sunsets and sunrises will enchant you, and the traditional way of Bedouin worship will enchant you. Popular activities include: 4WD tours (dune bashing), camel riding, guided horse rides, hiking, sandboarding and quad biking. Don't miss the chance to pick up some expertly handmade products, such as traditional camel bags and colourful woollen key chains.

As one of the gentlest and most sublime destinations in the Middle East, the Sultanate of Oman has endless charms to offer visitors. A rich heritage reflected in its ancient mosques and historic sites, incredible diving spots, beautiful sandy beaches and an exotic Arab culture.
Oman is situated on the Arabian Peninsula, boasting a stunning landscape of vast desert, endless coastlines and undulating dunes. The green wadis stand in stark contrast to the rugged landscape of steep mountains and desert. It is a country where Eastern mysticism, as in the fairy tale *1001 Nights*, blends with Western comforts.
Highlights include the elegant, evocative capital, Muscat, whilst the interior, with its impressive mountainous regions and desert, is also an essential part of any trip to Oman. Thanks to its strategic location, the country has long been at the heart of trade between East and West. As a result, it has a tradition of hospitality dating back centuries, which has meant that the country continues to welcome visitors with open arms to this day.

Jebel Shams, high above the impressive Wadi Ghul Canyon, meaning 'Mountain of the Sun', is Oman's highest mountain and a popular tourist destination. It is part of the northeastern Al Hajar Mountains, which is the highest mountain range on the eastern Arabian Peninsula. The remarkably beautiful surroundings offer rich historical, cultural and geological attractions. Visitors can enjoy adventure tours in the Wadi Al Nakhur Canyon, called the 'Grand Canyon' of Arabia, it is the deepest gorge in the Middle East. Other popular activities include: hiking to the top of the soaring mountain peak, camping under the stars, exploring the deserted mountain villages that cover the landscape; as well as rock climbing, trekking, canyoning and off-road driving.

Situated 83km southeast of Muscat, adjacent to the towns of Sur, Diman Wa Tayeen and Aamerat, the quaint seaside village of Quriyat is a charming rest stop marked by mosques, forts, towering mountains, and spacious valleys. The inviting oasis of Qurayat Park is a relaxing island in the middle of a small lake that often attracts egrets, bitterns, herons and the odd osprey who stop by before flying to the ocean. A visit to the emerald waters of Wadi Dayqah dam is not to be missed, as this popular family picnic location boasts breathtaking views, and conveniently features a simple restaurant, several park benches, and toilets. For a trip back in time, admire the exterior of Qurayyat Fort, a coastal defensive building with high ornate walls and a rotunda watchtower. Al-Serah Fort is a striking monument perched on a seashore overlooking the Gulf of Oman.

Jebel Akhdar, which means ‘Green Mountain’, is a rugged mountainous area in the central Al Hajar Mountains. It serves as a gateway to the region’s natural wonders, rich history and cultural heritage. Jebel Akhdar lies 2,000 metres above sea level and offers a welcome respite from the desert heat. With its mild Mediterranean climate, it is a welcome haven for nature lovers and adventurers.
The Omanis also refer to this area as ‘The Fruit Bowl of Oman’; the landscape is dotted with lush orchards full of pomegranates, apricots, other local fruits, walnuts and Oman’s famous Damask roses. The area also features deep gorges, numerous caves and a collection of charming yet ancient, abandoned villages. Visitors can enjoy views of the eponymous Jabal Akhdar mountain and the majestic Jebel Shams, Oman’s highest peak.

A paradise for divers and nature lovers, the Daymaniyat Islands Nature Reserve within the Gulf of Oman is a cluster of nine islands ideal for those with a profound appreciation for nature and a boundless affinity for underwater exploration. Amid this stunning archipelago, one can encounter a vast array of wildlife, including rare avian species, sea turtles, and vibrant coral reefs. A range of activities await, from snorkelling and diving to kayaking and sailing across turquoise waters. The undersea world, adorned with coral gardens, offers glimpses of dolphins, rays, sharks, and colourful fish species. Above water, scenic vistas of limestone cliffs and sandy beaches are equally entrancing. Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it extends its welcome to the public from October to April.

Ibra is a city in Oman's Ash Sharqiyah region, about two hours' drive from Muscat, and is known for its rich heritage. The second largest city in the region, it was once a thriving centre of art and trade, and is adorned with numerous landmarks. Highlights of the city include the impressive watchtowers, the bustling traditional market (souk) and the Falaj Al Afrit. The city is also famous for its finely crafted silver jewellery and its delicious locally grown bananas, mangoes and dates. The old town is an atmospheric place to wander around, with its remnants of luxury colonial buildings. Notably, Ibra is also home to the huge and powerful Al Harthy tribe, which led numerous rebellions against the Muscat sultans in the early 20th century.

Situated in northeastern Oman and spreading into the eastern United Arab Emirates, the Al-Hajar Mountains, also known as the 'Oman Mountains', are the highest mountain range in the eastern Arabian Peninsula. Staggering landscapes characterised by awe-inspiring rugged rock formations, great wadis (valleys), ruins of ancient villages, and a network of scenic hiking trails await visitors. Adventure into this cooler, mountainous region on an off-road excursion through Wadi Bani Auf, visit one of the many date plantations and enjoy an overnight stay in a luxury tented camp in the mountains. Other highlights include: the traditional local fish market in the small seaside town of Barka en-route, the beautifully restored pre-Islamic Nakhl Fort and the Ain a'Thawwarah hot springs in the sleepy village of Nakhl and watching the sunset from the peak of Jabal Shams - the highest point in Oman.

Known as the 'Empty Quarter' for its untouched, wild nature, the Rub al Khali Desert, the largest contiguous sand desert in the world, covers parts of southern Oman over a stretch of 650,000 square kilometres. Must-sees in this other-worldy place include the strange-looking Lake Beds, which contain fossils and evidence of human life from thousands of years ago; and the ancient ruins and excavations of Ubar, a mysterious city which features in the Quran. While life here is scarce, desert-adapted flora and fauna can be seen; keep a lookout for the graceful Oryx, as well as scorpions and rodents. Photographers and star-gazers will find many sublime shots when visiting here, while active types will enjoy the opportunity to sandboard and take 4x4 adventures.

Widely regarded as one of Oman's most picturesque beaches, Al Sifah is one of Oman's most scenic coastal escapes. A short drive from Muscat leads to golden sands lapped by the azure waters of the Gulf of Oman, with rugged mountains forming a dramatic backdrop. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore secluded coves, embark on fishing excursions, or kayak along the coast. The beach is a popular camping spot where visitors can sleep under the stars with the soothing sound of waves. Rich in marine life, including turtles, dolphins, and colourful fish, it is an excellent destination for snorkelling and scuba diving. Adventure seekers can also enjoy kayaking and paddleboarding. While there are no nearby restaurants, small convenience stores supply essentials.